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 SG3526 Pulse Width Modulation Control Circuit
The SG3526 is a high performance pulse width modulator integrated circuit intended for fixed frequency switching regulators and other power control applications. Functions included in this IC are a temperature compensated voltage reference, sawtooth oscillator, error amplifier, pulse width modulator, pulse metering and steering logic, and two high current totem pole outputs ideally suited for driving the capacitance of power FETs at high speeds. Additional protective features include soft start and undervoltage lockout, digital current limiting, double pulse inhibit, adjustable dead time and a data latch for single pulse metering. All digital control ports are TTL and B-series CMOS compatible. Active low logic design allows easy wired-OR connections for maximum flexibility. The versatility of this device enables implementation in single-ended or push-pull switching regulators that are transformerless or transformer coupled. The SG3526 is specified over a junction temperature range of 0 to +125C. * 8.0 V to 35 V Operation * 5.0 V 1% Trimmed Reference * 1.0 Hz to 400 kHz Oscillator Range * Dual Source/Sink Current Outputs: 100 mA * Digital Current Limiting * Programmable Dead Time * Undervoltage Lockout * Single Pulse Metering * Programmable Soft-Start * Wide Current Limit Common Mode Range * Guaranteed 6 Unit Synchronization
Vref VCC Ground Sync RDeadtime RT CT Reset CSoft-Start 18 17 Reference Regulator 15 12 11 9 Oscillator 10 5 4 3 VCC + - - + SQ R Q Under- Voltage Lockout To Internal Circuitry 14 VC 13 Output A Soft Start Memory F/F S RQ Toggle F/F Q T Q 16 Output B
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18 PDIP-18 N SUFFIX CASE 707 1 A WL YY WW 1 = Assembly Location = Wafer Lot = Year = Work Week SG3526N AWLYYWW
18
PIN CONNECTIONS
+Error -Error Compensation CSoft-Start Reset -CS +CS Shutdown RT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 (Top View) 18 Vref 17 VCC 16 Output B 15 Ground 14 VC 13 Output A 12 Sync 11 RDeadtime 10 CT
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device SG3526N Package PDIP-18 Shipping 20 Units/Rail
Compensation +Error -Error +C.S. -C.S. Shutdown 1 2
Amp 100 mV 7 + 6 - 8
Metering F/F
Figure 1. Representative Block Diagram
(c) Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2006
July, 2006 - Rev. 4
1
Publication Order Number: SG3526/D
SG3526
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1)
Rating Supply Voltage Collector Supply Voltage Logic Inputs Analog Inputs Output Current, Source or Sink Reference Load Current (VCC = 40 V, Note 2) Logic Sink Current Power Dissipation TA = +25C (Note 3) TC = +25C (Note 4) Thermal Resistance Junction-to-Air Thermal Resistance Junction-to-Case Operating Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 Seconds) PD IO Iref Symbol VCC VC Value +40 +40 -0.3 to +5.5 -0.3 to VCC 200 50 15 1000 3000 100 42 +150 -65 to +150 300 C/W C/W C C C Unit Vdc Vdc V V mA mA mA mW
RJA RJC TJ Tstg TSolder
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Characteristics Supply Voltage Collector Supply Voltage Output Sink/Source Current (Each Output) Reference Load Current Oscillator Frequency Range Oscillator Timing Resistor Oscillator Timing Capacitor Available Deadtime Range (40 kHz) Operating Junction Temperature Range 1. 2. 3. 4. Values beyond which damage may occur. Maximum junction temperature must be observed. Derate at 10 mW/C for ambient temperatures above +50C. Derate at 24 mW/C for case temperatures above +25C. Symbol VCC VC IO Iref fosc RT CT - TJ Min 8.0 4.5 0 0 0.001 2.0 0.001 3.0 0 Max 35 35 100 20 400 150 20 50 +125 Unit Vdc Vdc mA mA kHz k F % C
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SG3526
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = +15 Vdc, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 6], unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics REFERENCE SECTION (Note 7) Reference Output Voltage (TJ = +25C) Line Regulation (+8.0 V VCC +35 V) Load Regulation (0 mA IL 20 mA) Temperature Stability Total Reference Output Voltage Variation (+8.0 V VCC +35 V, 0 mA IL 20 mA) Short Circuit Current (Vref = 0 V) (Note 5) UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT Reset Output Voltage (Vref = +3.8 V) Reset Output Voltage (Vref = +4.8 V) OSCILLATOR SECTION (Note 8) Initial Accuracy (TJ = +25C) Frequency Stability over Power Supply Range (+8.0 V VCC +35 V) Frequency Stability over Temperature (TJ = Tlow to Thigh) Minimum Frequency (RT = 150 k, CT = 20 F) Maximum Frequency (RT = 2.0 k, CT = 0.001 F) Sawtooth Peak Voltage (VCC = +35 V) Sawtooth Valley Voltage (VCC = +8.0 V) ERROR AMPLIFIER SECTION (Note 9) Input Offset Voltage (RS 2.0 k) Input Bias Current Input Offset Current DC Open Loop Gain (RL 10 M) High Output Voltage (VPin 1-VPin 2 +150 mV, Isource = 100 A) Low Output Voltage (VPin 2-VPin 1 +150 mV, Isink = 100 A) Common Mode Rejection Ratio (RS 2.0 k) Power Supply Rejection Ratio (+12 V VCC +18 V) 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Maximum junction temperature must be observed. Thigh = +125C Tlow = 0C IL = 0 mA unless otherwise noted. fosc = 40 kHz (RT = 4.12 k 1%, CT = 0.01 F 1%, RD = 0 ) 0 V VCM +5.2 V. VIO IIB IIO AVOL VOH VOL CMRR PSRR - - - 60 3.6 - 70 66 2.0 -350 35 72 4.2 0.2 94 80 10 -2000 200 - - 0.4 - - mV nA nA dB V V dB dB fosc V fosc TJ fmin fmax Vosc(P) Vosc(V) - 400 - 0.45 0.5 - 3.0 0.8 - - 3.5 - Hz kHz V V - - - 3.0 0.5 2.0 8.0 1.0 - % % % - 2.4 0.2 4.8 0.4 - V V Vref Regline Regload Vref/T Vref ISC 4.90 - - - 4.85 25 5.00 10 10 10 5.00 80 5.10 30 50 - 5.15 125 V mV mV mV V mA Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
CC
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SG3526
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Characteristics PWM COMPARATOR SECTION (Note 10) Minimum Duty Cycle (VCompensation = +0.4 V) Maximum Duty Cycle (VCompensation = +3.6 V) DIGITAL PORTS (SYNC, SHUTDOWN, RESET) Output Voltage (High Logic Level) (Isource = 40 A) (Low Logic Level) (Isink = 3.6 mA) Input Current High Logic Level (High Logic Level) (VIH = +2.4 V) (Low Logic Level) (VIL = +0.4 V) CURRENT LIMIT COMPARATOR SECTION (Note 12) Sense Voltage (RS 50 ) Input Bias Current SOFT-START SECTION Error Clamp Voltage (Reset = +0.4 V) CSoft-Start Charging Current (Reset = +2.4 V) OUTPUT DRIVERS (Each Output, VC = +15 Vdc, unless otherwise noted.) Output High Level Isource = 20 mA Isource = 100 mA Output Low Level Isink = 20 mA Isink = 100 mA Collector Leakage, VC = +40 V Rise Time (CL = 1000 pF) Fall Time (CL = 1000 pF) Supply Current (Shutdown = +0.4 V, VCC = +35 V, RT = 4.12 k) 10. fosc = 40 kHz (RT = 4.12 k 1%, CT = 0.01 F 1%, RD = 0 ) 11. 0 V VCM +5.2 V 12. 0 V VCM +12 V VOH V 12.5 12 - - - - - - 13.5 13 0.2 1.2 50 0.3 0.1 18 - - V 0.3 2.0 150 0.6 0.2 30 A s s mA ICS - 50 0.1 100 0.4 150 V A Vsense IIB 80 - 100 -3.0 120 -10 mV A V VOH VOL IIH IIL 2.4 - - - 4.0 0.2 -125 -225 - 0.4 -200 -360 A DCmin DCmax - 45 - 49 0 - % % Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
VOL
IC(leak) tr tf ICC
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SG3526
V ref , REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V) -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) 150
5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 10 20 30 40 VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
50 mV Spec Limit
-75 -50
Figure 2. Reference Stability over Temperature
Figure 3. Reference Voltage as a Function Supply Voltage
8.0 7.0 A Vol , VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) SHUTDOWN VOLTAGE (V)
CComp
80 60 40 20 0 10
1 2 + _ 100 pF 3
6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0
100
1.0 k
10 k
100 k
1.0 M
10 M
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 4. Error Amplifier Open Loop Frequency Response
Figure 5. Current Limit Comparator Threshold
8.0 7.0 RESET VOLTAGE (V) 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 Vref, REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)
V sat , OUTPUT DRIVER SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)
2.5
2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 2.0
5.0
10
20
50
100
200
OUTPUT DRIVER SINK CURRENT (mA)
Figure 6. Undervoltage Lockout Characteristic
Figure 7. Output Driver Saturation Voltage as a Function of Sink Current
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SG3526
2.5 V SAT , SATURATION VOLTAGE (V) 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 2.0 200 R T, TIMING RESISTOR (k ) 5.0 10 20 50 IC, SINK CURRENT (mA) 100 200 100 50 20 10 5.0 2.0 0.005 0.01 0.02 0.002
RD = 0
0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5
5.0 10 20 50
1.0 2.0
OSCILLATOR PERIOD (ms)
Figure 8. VC Saturation Voltage as a Function of Sink Current
VCC
Figure 9. Oscillator Period
Q6
Q5 125 A Q3 50A 50A Q4
Vref Vref Q11
Q12 100A 14A Q10 Q2 3 Compensation 100A 1.2V Bandgap Reference
R1 + - R2 To Driver A To Driver B
14A Q7 Q1 1.0k 500 Q8
100 A Q9 1.0k
500 1 + Error
- Error
Figure 10. Error Amplifier
Figure 11. Undervoltage Lockout
Memory F/F Sync SQ PWM D Q Metering F/F PWM S R Q Clock
The metering Flip-Flop is an asynchronous data latch which suppresses high frequency oscillations by allowing only one PWM pulse per oscillator cycle.
The memory Flip-Flop prevents double pulsing in a push-pull configuration by remembering which output produced the last pulse.
Figure 12. Pulse Processing Logic
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100 200 500 1000 To Reset
SG3526
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Negative Output Voltage
R1 Vref C* R2 27 VCC R1 17 Reference Regulator 15 Gnd * May be required with some types of transistors R3 = R1R2 R1 + R2 18 + 10F Vout = Vref R1 + R2 R2 Vout = Vref Vref Gnd Positive Output Voltage Gnd R3 1+ 2- R3 Vref R2 1+ 2-
R1 R2
Figure 13. Extending Reference Output Current Capability
Figure 14. Error Amplifier Connections
Output to Load RS 11 SG3526 12 Sync 8 RD 9 10 +7 R2 Gnd RT CT 0.1 V + I(max) = Vout R1 R1 + R2 RS ISC = 0.1 V RS -6 R1 Vout
+
-
Figure 15. Oscillator Connections
Figure 16. Foldback Current Limiting
+12V
Vref 100 A
14 VC Ramp - PWM + Q2 SG3526
A 13
+ Error - Error Reset
1 2 5
+
Error - Amp Q1
Gnd
B
16
Q3
To Undervoltage Lockout
CSoft-Start
The totem pole output drivers of the SG3526 are ideally suited for driving the input capacitance of power FETs at high speeds.
Figure 17. Soft-Start Circuity http://onsemi.com
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Figure 18. Driving VMOS Power FETs
SG3526
+V Supply R1 14 VC +V Supply R1 C1 14 VC Q1 A 13 T2 16 T1 In the above circuit, current limiting is accomplished by using the current limit comparator output to reset the soft-start capacitor. Q2 C2 C1 4 8 S CS 5 C2 R4 A B SG3526 +CS -CS Gnd 15 13 16 7 6 R3 D1 D2 Q1 T1
R
SG3526 Gnd 15 B
R2
Figure 19. Half-Bridge Configuration
Figure 20. Flyback Converter with Current Limiting
+V Supply R1
Q1
To Output Filter R2
+V Supply R1 C1 14 VC 13 R2 Q1 C2 16 R3 Q2 T1
14 VC SG3526
A
A B
13 16
SG3526 B
Gnd 15
Gnd 15
Figure 21. Single-Ended Configuration
Figure 22. Push-Pull Configuration
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SG3526
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PDIP-18 N SUFFIX CASE 707-02 ISSUE D
J
18 1 10
B
9
L
NOTES: 1. POSITIONAL TOLERANCE OF LEADS (D), SHALL BE WITHIN 0.25 mm (0.010) AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION, IN RELATION TO SEATING PLANE AND EACH OTHER. 2. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN FORMED PARALLEL. 3. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. 4. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. INCHES MIN MAX 0.875 0.915 0.240 0.260 0.140 0.180 0.014 0.022 0.050 0.070 0.100 BSC 0.040 0.060 0.008 0.012 0.115 0.135 0.300 BSC 0_ 15_ 0.020 0.040 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 22.22 23.24 6.10 6.60 3.56 4.57 0.36 0.56 1.27 1.78 2.54 BSC 1.02 1.52 0.20 0.30 2.92 3.43 7.62 BSC 0_ 15 _ 0.51 1.02
A C
M
DIM A B C D F G H J K L M N
N F H G D
SEATING PLANE
K
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA Phone: 303-675-2175 or 800-344-3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 303-675-2176 or 800-344-3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: orderlit@onsemi.com N. American Technical Support: 800-282-9855 Toll Free USA/Canada Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support: Phone: 421 33 790 2910 Japan Customer Focus Center Phone: 81-3-5773-3850 ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative
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SG3526/D


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